
The antiquarian Peter Adelsberger has published a catalog in which nothing less than all the complete printed vedute of Innsbruck from 1470 to 1980 are illustrated and briefly described.
Adelsberger runs the Antiquariat Gallus in Anichstraße. A book and print expert. His premises contain rare manuscripts, historical folios, valuable first editions, engravings and prints.
Cover detail of the book "Die Stadtvedute Innsbrucks in der Druckgraphik", recently published by Universitätsverlag Wagner
The overall views of Innsbruck were the subject of his diploma thesis. for 30 years he continued his research in archives and antiquarian bookshops, in libraries and private collections in Austria and abroad. "Die Stadtvedute Innsbrucks in der Druckgraphik" focuses on the overall views, because detailed vedute would have grown into a century's work - books could be filled with historical prints of Maria-Theresien-Straße or the Goldenes Dachl alone.
Designed as a catalog for professionals, auction houses, collectors, the large-format book is also a wonderful reference work for laymen. Views of the city from all directions and across the centuries - a feast for the eyes. The style of execution and the attention to detail (or not) make it possible to look in depth, to trace the changes of Innsbruck, both large and small, page by page
In earlier centuries, people were not as mobile as they are today. Very few people could afford to travel. These were expensive, uncomfortable, took a long time and were dangerous. The wealthy brought foreign places into their homes through pictures and books. Created by traveling artists and scholars, who made sketches and records of their impressions, and cast them in pictures.
Graphic printing techniques, first copperplate engraving, later steel engraving, made it possible to reproduce the images. Innsbruck, a junction on the north-south route, was a stopover for merchants, businessmen, craftsmen and artists - was therefore found in numerous descriptions and illustrations.
None other than Albrecht Dürer created the first true-to-life city view of Innsbruck, a watercolor the size of a picture postcard. Around 500 printed copies of the famous city view must have been in circulation, not one has survived the test of time.
Anyone walking through Waltherpark in the St. Nikolaus district today will pass the "Dürerblick". A concrete pavilion from the 1980s, the artist Katharina Cibulka and the architect Silvia Boday added the outlines of the well-known historical city view. The "Dürerblick" recalls the famous painter and his Innsbruck painting.
For the famous view, Dürer chose a location that was to be one of the most popular in the following centuries - somewhat elevated on the Hötting side of the Inn. The area around the Weiherburg, the hill near today's Villa Blanka, but also the area around the provincial cemetery or parish cemetery Mariahilf were particularly suitable for a beautiful "top view".
In these areas, which are now heavily built up, there used to be meadows and fields that offered an unobstructed view of the city. Today you can enjoy a fantastic panoramic view from Hermann-Buhl-Platz, directly at the mountain station of the Hungerburgbahn. Or you can enjoy one of the "viewing windows" on one of the numerous hiking trails that lead to the Hungerburg and further up.
Colored copperplate engraving after a drawing by Alexander Colin in the 5th volume of "Civitates orbis terrarum", 1598. fig. © TLM/Library
The third oldest view of Innsbruck is by Alexander Colin. The sculptor, who came from Flanders, chose the view from the east for his drawing. It serves as a model for the copperplate engraving that appeared in the fifth volume of the "Civitates" in 1598. Colin had been called to Innsbruck in 1562 to work on the Maximiliangrab. In his view of the city, he was clearly inspired by the landscape painting of his homeland. In the foreground are meadows, fields, the then still existing Amras Lake and grazing cows. In the background the city on the Inn and quite freely interpreted the surrounding mountains.
"For a long time, mountains were merely a backdrop. It was only with alpinism that the view of the mountains changed and they took on a value of their own," says Peter Adelsberger. With alpinism came tourism. The number of travel books, landscape descriptions and city views increased. Especially since printing techniques also developed further.
While copper plates wear out relatively quickly, steel engravings enable long print runs of consistent quality. With the invention of photography, graphic views visibly lost importance. Until the artistic value of prints was rediscovered and the technique was reactivated in this field. The catalog "Die Stadtvedute Innsbrucks in der Druckgraphik" contains illustrations up to the year 1980.
Like people in the past, we love the panoramic view, the unobstructed view of the city. This is demonstrated by the usually highly frequented vantage points around the city. These include the aforementioned Hermann-Buhl-Platz on the Hungerburg or the viewing terraces on the Seegrube, at the Hafelekar or at the mountain station of the Patscherkofel cable car. But also the Gloriette on the Bergisel or the bench at the new Mühlau cemetery offer a wonderful view of the Innsbruck districts, the Inn River, and the surrounding mountains.
Peter Adelsberger's "Die Stadtvedute Innsbrucks in der Druckgraphik" is a book not only for browsing and reveling in historical views. It encourages you to take a closer look at the city from one perspective or another.
Book tip: Peter Adelsberger, Die Stadtvedute Innsbrucks in der Druckgraphik. Katalog der druckgraphischen Gesamtansichten Innsbrucks von 1470 bis 1980, Veröffentlichungen des Innsbrucker Stadtarchivs, Neue Folge 75, Universitätsverlag Wagner
At www.innsbruck.info you will find numerous hiking tips to vantage points around Innsbruck.
Photos, unless otherwise stated, © Susanne Gurschler
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Innsbruck has captured her heart, and the view of the Nordkette mountains soothes her soul. A journalist, non-fiction author, bookworm, amateur photographer, dog owner and mountain walker #ghostsofinnsbruck
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